The more powder you burn, the faster it will go, but it becomes a matter of deminishing returns relative to barrel length. I feel the .308 is about the perfect case size for 15" + or - tubes, but you will go faster with a 30-06 in the same barrel and still faster with a 300 WM but you will not get your money's worth in the powder department. Would be fun at the range though ;-)
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Rod, too.
Short cuts often lead to long recoveries.